(vii) Safety Measures: Ensure manholes are adequately secured with locked covers to prevent unauthorized entry. Provide appropriate safety signage and markings to warn pedestrians and drivers about the presence of manholes.
4. Inspection Covers These provide access to hidden infrastructure such as HVAC systems, making routine maintenance and inspections more manageable. Inspection recessed covers ensure that technicians can easily reach critical areas without removing large sections of flooring.
recessed cover & frame

Ground-embedded bollards are vertical posts fitted or installed directly into the ground, typically made from materials such as concrete, steel, or plastic. They can be fixed or removable, designed to control vehicle access, guide pedestrian traffic, and enhance the aesthetics of public spaces. Unlike above-ground bollards, which can detract from the visual appeal of an area, ground-embedded bollards seamlessly integrate with their surroundings, offering a more streamlined appearance.
Space Efficiency
Impact on Road Safety and Maintenance